张中
张中,生卒年不详。一名守中,字子正(一作子政)、至元、至正(1335—1368)间松江(今属上海市)人。碹曾孙。至正间,张中曾任本县知县,后调任兴化知县。又据嘉庆《上海县志》载,明洪武间,张守中为本县训导。现无法验证此二《县志》所记二张与画家张中是否系同一人。
艺术成就画山水师黄公望,善花鸟,多以水墨点簇晕染,生动而富韵味;偶尔设色,清隽雅致,亦能墨戏。自钤印“游于艺”。作品有1337年作《太平春色图》、1350年作《松溪垂钓图》、1353年作《芙蓉鸳鸯图》、1360年作《鹡鸰图》等。墨笔花鸟,点厾晕染,笔法粗简,墨气浑润,近于写意画法,和王渊的笔墨比较接近,与南宋院体工丽细密的画风有所不同,崇尚清润淡雅。有时作设色画亦清隽可喜。也能画水墨山水,曾得黄公望指点,讲究自然天趣。在一幅《桃花幽鸟图》上,杨维桢题诗:“几年不见张公子,忽见元都观里春。却忆云间同作客,杏花吹笛唤真真。”现有《枯荷鸳鸯图》轴(藏台湾故宫博物院)、《芙蓉鸳鸯图》轴(藏上海博物馆)。据乾隆《华亭县志》载。
Zhang Zhong, unripe soldier year unspecified. In defending, word child (make child politics) , to yuan, to (1335, 1368) Song Jiang (belong to Shanghai today) person. Xuan great-grandson. To, zhang Zhongceng holds the post of this county to know a county, transfer is promoted after change know a county. Occupy Jia Qing again " Shanghai county annals " carry, between Ming Hongwu, zhang Shouzhong is this prefectural example to guide. Now cannot test and verify this 2 " county annals " what write down 2 pieces to whether fasten same person with painter Zhang Zhong.
Artistic achievement draws landscape division Huang Gongwang, painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style of be apt to, form a cluster with dot of water Chinese ink more dizzy catch, vivid and rich lasting appeal; Now and then fill in colors on a sketch, qing Juan is refined, can Chinese ink makes fun of. Imprint from seal " swim Yu Yi " . Work has made 1337 " spring scenery of peace and tranquility pursues " , made 1350 " Song Xi go angling pursues " , made 1353 " lotus an affectionate couple pursues " , made 1360 " Zuo Zuo pursues " etc. Painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style of Chinese ink drawing, dot is dizzy catch, calligraphy or drawing is thick brief, chinese ink enrages muddy embellish, be bordering on enjoyable brushwork, he Wangyuan's writing is more adjacent, be versed in with body of courtyard of the Southern Song Dynasty beautiful close picture wind differs somewhat, advocate distinct benefit quietly elegant. Make fill in colors on a sketch draw Yi Qingjuan sometimes delectable. Also can draw landscape of water Chinese ink, ever got Huang Gongwang to give directions, pay attention to natural weather interest. Be in " peach blossom deep and remote bird pursues " on, yang Weizhen inscribes a poem: "Do not see piece of son of a feudal prince or high official a few years, see suddenly yuan watch in spring. Recall however sojourn together between the cloud, apricot flower is piping call out really. " existing " an affectionate couple of withered carry on one's shoulder pursues " axis (museum of Tibetan Taiwan the Imperial Palace) , " lotus an affectionate couple pursues " axis (Tibetan Shanghai museum) . According to Qianlong " Hua Ting county annals " carry.
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