胡爽庵

胡爽庵美术作品

胡爽庵（1916.12—1988.10）别名胡剑鸣，近现代画虎名家。湖北襄阳人。擅长中国画。1935年拜画虎大师张善孖先生为师专画动物。后又拜张大千先生为师专画山水人物。中国美术家协会会员、北京市美术中国画组、北京美术公司创作室从事中国画创作。出版有《中国画选》、《虎》等。
18岁到山东济南，在山东省政府交际处当科员，业馀自学绘画，尤爱画虎，1935年拜画虎大师张善子先生为师专画动物。后又拜张大千先生为师专画山水人物。1951年参加中国画研究会，曾在北京市美术中国画组、北京美术公司创作室从事中国画创作。出版有《中国画选》、《虎》等。　
胡爽庵长期靠卖画维持生活，即使国画售价低廉时节，也画虎不移。他住在北京西城一间四合院的东房，画桌临窗，上有日光灯，旁边是张床。小屋里还堆放着宣纸。他往往在夜深人静时独自作画。女儿每天从自己家里给他送来一盒饭菜，这便是他一天的伙食。　
一天，胡先生画了一只虎送给邻居。邻居看着这只雄威的猛虎说：“我妻子也属虎，如果再添一只雌虎，我们两只老虎相亲相爱，多好啊！胡先生什么时候画两只老虎送给我们？”胡先生听了没做任何表示，可是隔了一段时间，却真的送给邻居一幅双虎图。双虎图画得生动有趣，虎头对着虎尾，虎尾对着虎头，形成一个圆圈，互相追随，似争斗又不是争斗。它俩在一堆浓淡深浅不一的草丛中耳鬓厮磨，令人羡慕。这幅双虎图令满纸生风，如闻啸声于耳边。邻居如获至宝，对胡先生的平易近人，真诚待人非常感激。　
胡先生是位心地善良，饱尝旧社会辛酸苦楚的老人。后来，他的命运发生转折，所画的虎很受日本顾客青睐，售价频频上升。于是，他迁入三室的单元新居。不过，室内依旧没有气派的摆设，也没有书籍之类，还是一张画桌、一堆宣纸和一些笔墨颜料。　
1977年，日籍中国画研究学者包国勇慕名在北京拜访胡先生，说拟去台湾访问张大千。胡先生听了，灵机一动，欲借机向恩师表示思念之情，便请包国勇捎个信息。于是，他绘制一幅虎的图画，请包国勇代呈大千先生征求意见。1979年，81岁的张大千在台北双溪的摩耶精舍定居。除夕之夜，大千先生口占一绝句云：　
家家爆竹闹如雷，旧俗犹然社火开。　
还与儿孙同守岁，总缘少睡略持杯。　
正月十五，大千先生作《红梅图》一幅并题诗，中有“看花堕泪倍思家”句，倾吐对故乡的深深思念。此年七月，包国勇带着北京大风堂弟子胡爽庵的大幅虎图至摩耶精舍探望大千先生。其时，大千先生见了十分激动，当即在虎图旁摄影留念，并在画上题写道：“满纸风云，真所谓虎虎有生气，但愧不得见吾爽庵磅礴挥洒是也！”同时，大千先生还将近作《荷花图》托包国勇带去赠给胡爽庵，显示出师生的亲密友谊。张大千又作《雄石游鱼图》托包国勇转赠胡爽庵及北京的大风堂诸弟子和友人，其题诗上有“梦里江山谁阻隔”句。张大千还写信给胡爽庵说：“爽庵贤弟：包先生来谈近况，至欣慰，惟兄年已八十有三，双目昏瞀，左耳不复重听，右腿三年前跌伤，虽骨接好，行步亦须人扶。世乱如此，会唔无期，奈何奈何……”　
事隔两年的1981年，包国勇又来到北京访问，将《荷花图》和《雄石游鱼图》等转交给胡爽庵。当时胡爽庵按捺不住要看大千原作的急切心情，便把画展示出来。在《荷花图》上，胡爽庵发现上面有一段笔力遒劲的话：“与爽庵弟别逾卅年矣，得见其画，为之喜慰；而予老矣，何时好得晤聚耶。”字字句句流露出大千先生与亲朋好友会晤相聚的殷切愿望，反映出他无限热爱祖国山川的浓厚乡情。??

胡爽庵美术作品

Hu Shuang huts (1916.12, 1988.1) alias Hu Jianming, modern a person of academic or artistic distinction that draw a tiger. Hubei assist in relief person. Be good at China drawing. Did obeisance to Zhang Shan of the Great Master that draw a tiger Mr to draw an animal for the teachers training school 1935. Magnify is done obeisance to again after 1000 gentlemen draw landscape person for the teachers training school. Room of creative work of firm of art of group of the traditional Chinese painting in art of Chinese artist academician, Beijing, Beijing is engaged in China drawing creation. Publish have " Chinese picture is chosen " , " tiger " etc.
18 years old go to Shandong Jinan, in Shandong place of province government intercourse is become a member of an administrative section, yu of course of study teachs oneself brushwork, love to draw a tiger especially, did obeisance to the Great Master that draw a tiger Mr Zhang Shanzi to draw an animal for the teachers training school 1935. Magnify is done obeisance to again after 1000 gentlemen draw landscape person for the teachers training school. Attended China to draw seminar 1951, room of creative work of firm of art of group of the traditional Chinese painting in art of city of Ceng Zaibei capital, Beijing is engaged in China drawing creation. Publish have " Chinese picture is chosen " , " tiger " etc. 　
Hu Shuang huts to rely on for a long time to sell a picture keep the pot boiling, although price of traditional Chinese painting is low season, also draw a tiger not to move. He lives in Beijing between Xichengyi of siheyun east room, picture desk faces a window, there is fluorescent lamp on, piece of bed is on the side. Still piling up in hut rice paper. He often makes a picture alone when in the still of night. The daughter delivers a meal to him from him home everyday, this is his food of a day. 　
A day, introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad gentleman drew a tiger to send neighbour. Neighbour looks at the fierce tiger of this hero power to say: "My wife also belongs to a tiger, if add a tigress again, we two tigers are deeply attached to each other, much better! When does introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad gentleman draw two tigers to send us? " introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad gentleman listened to did not do any expression, but lay between period of time, present neighbour plan of a double tiger really however. Double tiger drawing is gotten vivid and interesting, tiger head to tiger end, tiger end to tiger head, form a circle, mutual follow, seeming struggle is not combat. It two in depth of one caboodle shade fellow of differ brushwood eardrum hair on the temples is ground, envy making a person. Graph of this double tiger makes full paper unripe wind, if hear edge of howling Yu Er. Neighbour as if one find out treasure, to introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad gentleman amiable, wait for a person sincerely to be very obliged. 　
Introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad gentleman is a goodness of a person's mind, full taste old society the old person of miserable distress. Later, his destiny produces a turn, draws tiger very accept Japanese client favour, price rises again and again. Then, his ingoing the unit new residence of 3 rooms. Nevertheless, indoor the decoration that does not have air as before, also do not have book and so on, still be rice paper of desk of a piece of picture, one lot and dye of a few writing. 　
1977, name of admire of brave of country of bag of scholar of research of the traditional Chinese painting in day book visits introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad gentleman in Beijing, say to draft Taiwan to visit magnify 1000. Introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad gentleman listened, brainwave easily, be about to lend machine Xiang En the feeling that division expresses to long for, ask take along sth to sb of the brave that include a country information. Then, his scale the drawing of a tiger, generation of brave of the country that ask a bag is shown big 1000 gentlemen seek an opinion. 1979, the 1000 Ma Ye essence in Taipei double brook abandon magnify of 81 years old resident. The night of the New Year's Eve, 　
Be like,domestic home cracker is troubled by thunder, old common still like that company fire leaves. 　
Still be the same as stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve with children and grand children, total predestined relationship sleeps less to be held slightly cup. 　
The first month of the lunar year 15, big 1000 gentlemen are made " red Mei Tu " inscribe a poem, have in " tear of fall seeing a flower times consider the home " sentence, the pour deep deep longing to birthplace. This year in July, bao Guoyong is taking introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad bright of child of Beijing gale hall to hut considerably tiger graph is abandoned to Ma Ye essence visit big 1000 gentlemen. Meantime, big 1000 gentlemen saw very excited, photograph beside tiger graph at once accept as a souvenir, in the inscribe on the picture: "Full paper wind and cloud, really alleged Hu Hu has life, but ashamed must not see my bright hut boundless brandish is aspersed is also! " at the same time, big 1000 gentlemen still are made near " lotus pursues " hold Bao Guoyong belt in the palm to send Hu Shuang hut, show close friendliness of teachers and students. Magnify 1000 make again " fish of male Shi You pursues " the fresh gale hall that holds hut of Hu Shuang of Bao Guoyong make a present of sth given to one and Beijing in the palm all child and friend, have on its problem poem " the country in the dream who cuts off " sentence. Magnify 1000 still write to Hu Shuang hut to say: "Bright huts virtuous younger brother: The bag talks about recent situation natively first, to gratified, alone elder brother year already 80 have 3, binocular faint Mao, zun Er not answer hard of hearing, right leg gets injured by fall 3 years ago, although character has been received, travel pace also needs a person to help up. World chaos is such, meeting hm without period, how how... "
The thing lies between two years 1981, bao Guoyong is visited again, will " lotus pursues " and " fish of male Shi You pursues " wait for pass on to give Hu Shuang hut. Hut of introduced from the northern and western nationalities or from abroad at that time bright is can'ted restrain should look big the agog mood of 1000 original work, show the picture come out. In " lotus pursues " on, hu Shuang has the word that a paragraph of style of writing or drawing powerfuls above hut discovery: "With bright hut younger brother does not even more thirty years, see its are drawn, be fond of for it comfort; And grant old, when so good that interview gets together Ye. " word words and expressions sentence reveal big the ardent desire that 1000 gentlemen and close friends meet to get together, report gives him to have deep love for the rich village situation of motherland mountains and rivers-land indefinitely. ? ?