唐醉石

唐醉石(1885—1969.4)，原名源邺，字李侯、蒲佣，号醉龙、醉农、韭园、醉石、醉石山农、印匠、休景斋，湖南长沙人。幼随外祖父谋生于杭州。博古多识，秦汉碑碣一入其目，真伪立判。善画。工书法，篆书得力于两周金石及秦刻石，隶书融会诸汉碑之长，书风静穆古雅。精篆刻，宗秦、汉，受西泠八家影响颇深。存世有《醉石山农印稿》。本印谱共选录有290印，为六十岁前作品。
曾任北洋政府国务院印铸局技正科长、所长、故宫博物院顾问、南京政府印铸局技师、湖北省文史研究馆副馆长。是西泠印社创社社员，东湖印社创社社长。列名中国美术学院〈20世纪篆刻大师〉专著。
其治印遗稿经其子达聪整理出版者有：〈急就篇唐醉石篆刻集〉、〈唐醉石自用印印存〉、〈醉翁印最〉、〈醉石山农印稿残篇〉等四种。待印行者一种：〈醉石印稿佚编〉收平生治印
式印蜕近四千方。
另有〈唐醉石治印选集〉、〈合南北手为唐型〉印谱行世。
幼时失怙，然性敏而好学，临池日课，从不间断，据文相质，悠然意远，祖父极钟爱。十八岁时随外祖李辅耀宦游浙江，后即客居杭州。因其外祖父一家均是饱学名士，故家中藏书之广涉及经、史、子、集，碑版图录，靡所不备。每有不解处，家人为之解答、常以笔录之，天长日久，所学益进，为其修养、见地奠定较为厚实之根底。居杭得与浙中文人墨客相往来，朝夕浸润于翰墨之场，可谓是钟灵琉秀，熏陶非浅。西泠印社创社不久，其即热心社事，出力甚勤。为早期社员之一。当时社内胜迹甚多，其中有[斯文奥]一址，题额隶书三字，即为唐氏手书也。此时他在书法篆刻创作上声誉日隆，对碑碣拓本更有较强的甄别能力，又迥然有别于市井贩售古董者。能说出此件为真，真在何处，此件为赝品，又假在何处。几经实践验之，遂为人信眼，其名亦不胫而走。不久，故宫博物院文物馆在北京初创，他被聘为顾问，其鉴赏之客，至终老为学界赞叹。
醉石刻印，早年拟浙派者曾辑为《醉石山农印稿》；一九三四年，西泠印社印行之《现代篆刻第六集》，乃《唐醉石印存》，体貌颇众。晚年以《急就篇》入印，每印三字，品类尤富，佳构甚多，但仅成约八十石，尝装成屏条四幅悬於家，颇自爱赏，惜以年高，至殁仍未竣事。昔丁仁有《集论印绝句咏西泠印社同人诗》，咏醉石一首云：六如居士最清狂（丁敬），拨蜡销金记汉章（查岐昌）。倘续印人他日传（钟大源），素心名又躁钱塘（倪印之）。
六十年代，於武汉倡导创立东湖印社，被推为首任社长，後学多受教益。一九九○年，湖北省文史研究馆辑印《唐醉石治印选集》面世，收印五百八十余方，风貌繁富，生平代表作，多萃於是。吴丈蜀以《浣溪沙》词弁其首云：『岳麓锺灵果有成，武林结社创西泠，从教印苑播清声。
苍莽瑰奇追蒋赵，飘萧质朴近奚丁，刊前斯谱汇瑶瑛。

Tang Zui stone (1885, 1969.4) , yuan Mingyuan Ye, commission of word plum Hou, cattail, date drunk dragon, drunk farming, leek garden, drunk stone, drunk Shi Shan farming, Yin Jiang, cease Jing Zhai, hunan Changsha person. Young fend along with grandfather at Hangzhou. Boguduo is known, qin Han an upright stone tablet looks into its, true bogus stands sentence. Picture of be apt to. Labour calligraphy, seal character is capable engrave stone at two weeks of inscriptions and the Qin Dynasty, official script be in harmony is met of all Chinese tablet long, book wind is solemn and quiet and quaint. Seal cutting of essence of life, zong Qin, Chinese, suffer Xi Ling 8 influences are quite profound. Put a world to have " drunk Shi Shan farming imprint draft " . This a collection of impressions of seals by famous seal-engravers in all excerption has 290 to imprint, for sexagenarian before work.
Ability of bureau of Yin Zhu of the State Council of government of Ceng Ren the Qing Dynasty name for the coastal provinces of Liaoning technician of bureau of Yin Zhu of government of adviser of museum of section chief, strong point, the Imperial Palace, Nanjing, Hubei saves literary history to study house deputy curator. It is Xi Ling imprints the company starts company commune member, the lake imprints east the company starts company president.
Its treat imprint posthumous manuscript classics its child Da Cong arranges publisher to have: < urgent piece collect of seal cutting of Tang Zui stone > , < Yin Yincun of for private use of Tang Zui stone > , < drunk Weng Yin most > , < drunk Shi Shan farming imprint draft incomplete piece > wait for 4 kinds. The person that wait for print and distribute a kind: < comfort of drunk lithography draft is made up > receive all one's life to treat imprint
Type imprints exuviate is close 4000.
Have additionally < anthology of Tang Zui Shi Zhiyin > , < add up to hand of north and south to be Tang Xing > world of travel of a collection of impressions of seals by famous seal-engravers. ?
Young Shi Shihu, like that sexual quick and academic, face pool day tax, never discontinuous, pledge according to article photograph, carefree meaning is far, grandfather pole is doted on. The Zu Lifu outside be being followed when 18 years old boasts eunuch swims Zhejiang, hind namely the guest resides Hangzhou. Because its grandfather all is scholarly Mingshi, what collect books in friend home is wide involve classics, history, child, collect, tablet domain is recorded, place of blown away by wind is unprepared. Every have indissoluble place, family is solved for it, constant with noting, after a considerable period of time, what learn beneficial to enter, for its accomplishment, insight lays relatively thick foundation. House Hangzhou is gotten with contact of posture of guest of Chinese ink of person of Chinese of short for Zhejiang Province, the field of Chinese ink of Yu Han of soak of a very short time, it may be said is show of Zhong Ling Liu, edification blame is shallow. Xi Ling imprints the company starts a company before long, its namely enthusiastic company issue, exert oneself very diligent. For one of inchoate commune members. The famous historical site inside the company is very much at that time, have among them [gentle abstruse] one location, the official script that inscribe the forehead 3 words, it is Tang personal letter namely also. Right now he goes up in creation of calligraphy seal cutting fame day grand, have more to a book of rubbings of an upright stone tablet stronger discriminate ability, far apart has the person that do not peddle carry out antique at marketplace. Can speak this to be true, be in where really, this is counterfeit, the holiday is in where. After many what carry out check, believe an eye for the person then, its name also spread fast. Before long, house of cultural relic of museum of the Imperial Palace is in Beijing newly established, he is hired to be adviser, the guest of its appreciate, come to often gasp in admiration for the academia eventually.
Drunk carved stone imprints, ceng Ji of the person that one's early years drafts short for Zhejiang Province to send is " drunk Shi Shan farming imprint draft " ; 1934, xi Ling imprints of company print and distribute " contemporary seal cutting the 6th collect " , therefore " Tang Zui lithography is put " , substance appearance is quite numerous. Old age with " urgent piece " into imprint, every imprint 3 words, category is especially rich, beautiful compose is very much, but become about 80 rock only, taste outfit hang Wu Jia 4 times into a set of hanging scrolls, quite self-love is admired, cherish with year tall, to die still not complete thing. Xi Dingren has " collect talking imprints a poem of four lines chants Xi Ling to imprint company colleague poem " , chant drunk stone a cloud: "6 if lay Buddhist is the clearest mad (Ding Jing) , dial candle to sell Jin Jihan order (Cha Qichang) . If add imprints the person is passed the other day (Zhong Dayuan) , element heart name impetuous money pond (Ni Yinzhi) . Element heart name impetuous money pond (Ni Yinzhi) ..
60 time, wu Wuhan is advocated found east the lake imprints company, be pushed to be president of the first to be appointed to an office, after learns to suffer more benefit gained from sb's wisdom. 1989, part of house of research of Hubei province literary history imprints " anthology of Tang Zui Shi Zhiyin " come out, close imprint more than 580, scene is numerous rich, life masterpiece, much a gathering of things or people at be. Wu Zhangshu with " wash brook is sanded " word a man's cap used in ancient times its a cloud: "Spirit of a surname of high mountain the foot of mountain has if really, fierce forest tong achieves Xi Ling, from teach Yin Yuan to sow clear sound.
Dark green Mang Guiji chases after Jiang Zhao, wave Xiao Zhipiao close Xi Ding, before print this chart is collected precious jade Ying.