齐佛来

齐佛来美术作品

齐佛来（1918年-2004年），字秉亨，号省园主人，生于湖南省湘潭县茶恩寺镇，民革成员。现代国画大宗师、世界文化名人齐白石之孙。
七岁读私塾，八岁人东山区第一国民小学。十一岁随父亲进北京省祖父。祖父闲时教读陆放翁诗，教习麓山字帖，十二岁从外祖父王仲言读旧书，并曾就读于向菊生、罗博泉两老师，补习古文。1934年冬，与同乡世家女马凤英结婚。1935年，祖父南归时，开始从其学画。
卢沟桥事变前，考入湖南私立中和国学专修馆。后因长沙局势紧张辍学。由于当时家乡时局的动荡，曾几次到湘潭、耒阳、邵阳参加一些抗日救国工作，但因有父母、妻儿和年近八旬的祖母的牵累，未敢远离。国难家仇，备尝艰辛。1942年春，祖母辞世，祖父曾有挽联云:“问赤绳老人，系人婚姻何不系人离别；怪黑面阎罗，管我生死胡不管我团圆”，表达了对祖母的深切哀悼。
1945年秋，日寇无条件投降。祖父自北平来信，嘱速前去，以奉天年。第二年中秋节前，离家赴平，中途又得信，祖父即将南下，嘱返南京等候。随侍祖父在沪、宁间盘桓三个月有余，除祖父单独应酬外，每日朝夕磨墨理纸，不离左右，对以后从事美术工作受益匪浅。
1947年春，由张道藩介绍，被聘为国民党中央文化运动委员会美术委员会委员，并担任该会干事，办理任免文件。9月，奉祖父命，随父亲赴平侍候膝前。居平半年后，多次向祖父提出南归，都未获准。此后闲居多年。
1950年8月，由同乡黎锦熙介绍，在北京湖南会馆任出纳。1952年冬，祖父多方设法托人为其在嘉兴寺西四印刷合作社找了一份正式工作，办理业务。1955年又被分配到北京市教育局工作。翌年，被分配到市第三十一中当实习语文教师。九月，祖父因患急性肺炎，不幸在京病逝。
1958年春，到市教师进修学院学习，第二年春，分配在怀柔东风一中任语文教员。因病获准在家休养。恐负家教，兴高时，挥毫作画，花鸟、人物、山水都已粗具功力。
1966年文化大革命开始，一夜间变为“阶级敌人”，饱受凌辱。8月末，一家5口被遣送回湖南老家。由于当地政府不肯接受，3次往返奔波于湖南、北京两地。1968年夏，始定居老家，建茅舍四间于借山馆后枫树园，牧牛种菜，捡粪拾薪，过着担惊受怕的贫苦日子。但这段生活对于强健身体，增强劳动意识，提高旧体诗词的水平，倒也起到了正面的效应。
1977年秋，北京来人落实政策，1979年4月，重返北京。政府几次给安排住房，给孩子解决了工作，从此安居乐业。
1983年12月，被聘为北京市文史研究馆馆员，备受政府和社会各方面的重视。先后被聘为燕京书画社顾问、西北大学美术系兼职教授、湘潭市市政府顾问，山东、吉林齐白石艺术馆名誉馆长。应邀遍游祖国名山大川，访问讲学，笔会雅集，不仅再度焕发了艺术青春，而且超越了生理的老化，激发出无限的热情，活跃在弘扬祖国传统文化的方方面面，发挥着夕阳的余热。余性孤僻，懒于逢迎，亦不善于追逐名利。除潜心作画外，唯喜好旧体诗，也偶写些散文。画承家法，至今流传国内外的约二千余幅；律诗三千余首；散文不多，大都在报刊杂志上发表。
1997年冬，应邀到美国旧金山讲学，同时举办与祖父的联合画展，得到当地政府和中国驻旧金山总领事及各界人士的高度赞誉，并获得全美教育委员会授予的“画圣之家”的称号。此外还获得南海艺术中心颁发的荣誉证书。
著有《我的祖父白石老人》、《齐佛来诗画选》，《佛来吟草》收入旧体诗三千余首，传略已收入《中国当代书画家大辞典》、《世界名人录》等书。2004年8月16日在北京逝世。

Qi Fo comes (1918 - 2004) , word grasping go smoothly, date saves garden host, be born at town of temple of favour of tea of county of Hunan Province Xiangtan, civilian change member. Shi Zhisun of Qibai of celebrity of culture of old great master of contemporary traditional Chinese painting, world.
7 years old read private school, 8 years old of people east a mountainous area elementary school of the first countryman. 11 years old save grandfather into Beijing along with father. Teach when grandfather idle read land to put Weng Shi, teach Xi Lushan copybook, from grandfather Wang Zhongyan reads secondhand book 12 years old, ever read Yu Xiangju unripe, Luo Boquan two teachers, ancient prose of take lessons after school. 1934 winter, with fellow villager old and well-known family female Ma Fengying marries. 1935, when returning south grandfather, begin to learn a picture from its.
Before emergency of Lu channel bridge, take an examination of Hunan to privately run counteract a country to learn to specialize in a house. Hind because of discontinue one's studying of Changsha condition insecurity. As a result of at that time of home town the current political situation queasy, ever arrived a few times this world of Xiangtan, Lei, Shao Yang attends a few fight day of work saving the nation, but because have father and mother, wife mix the tie down of the grandmother of year of nearly 8 a period of ten days, dare not be far from. Enemy of national calamity home, taste hardships fully. 1942 spring, grandmother demit world, did grandfather ever have: of elegiac couplet cloud?
1945 autumn, day bandit surrender at discretion. Grandfather makes the same score an incoming letter from north, enjoin fast before go, in order to give natural span of life. Before the 2nd year of the Mid-autumn Festival, leave home go to smooth, midway gets a letter again, grandfather be about to south below, enjoin returns Nanjing to wait. Squire grandfather stays between Shanghai, peace 3 months are superabundant, divide grandfather outside separate dinner party, daily a very short time grinds learning truth paper, do not leave the left and right sides, to be engaged in art later the job benefits a lot.
1947 spring, by Introduction Zhang Daofan, be hired to be Kuomintang committee member of committee of art of committee of central literacy campaign, hold the position of this meeting a secretary in charge of sth, deal with appoint and dismiss a file. In September, give grandfather lot, before going to smooth lackey genu along with father. After ranking smooth half an year, put forward to grandfather for many times south return, not permissive. After this stay at home idle is old.
In August 1950, introduce by fellow villager Li Jinxi, the cashier holds the post of in Beijing Hunan guild hall. 1952 winter, grandfather tries to hold a person in the palm to be in for its with all possible means Jia Xingsi on the west 4 presswork cooperation sought a formal job, conduction business. Was allocated again 1955 Beijing education bureau works. Next year, be allocated city thirtieth one in when exercitation Chinese teacher. In September, because grandfather suffers from acute pneumonic, die of illness unfortunately in Beijing.
1958 spring, institute of attend in a advanced studies of teacher reaching city learns, the 2nd year spring, allocate in conciliatory east wind one in hold the post of Chinese teacher. Recuperate in the home permissibly due to illness. Fear losing teaching in home, promote tall when, wield his writing brush picture, painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style, character, landscape is rough already have work force.
The Great Cultural Revolution began 1966, turn into overnight " class enemy " , suffer humiliate. In August end, a native place of 5 Hunan that be answered by repatriate. Because local government does not agree to accept, go there and back 3 times rush about at two ground of Hunan, Beijing. 1968 summer, only then resident native place, build a thatched cottage 4 at lending the maple after hill house garden, mu Niu plants dish, collect dung to collect salary, live the poor life of be in a state of anxiety. But this paragraph of life to able-bodied body, enhance labor consciousness, raise the level of word of old system poem, also had openly effect.
1977 autumn, beijing bearer implements policy, in April 1979, return Beijing. The government gives arrangement a few times housing, solved the job to the child, live and work in peace and contentment from now on.
In December 1983, the member that be hired to be Beijing literary history to study house house, get government and society fully the attention of each respect. Be being hired to be art of university of adviser of company of swallow Beijing painting and calligraphy, northwest early or late is adviser of municipal government of city of pluralistic professor, Xiangtan, curator of reputation of house of art of Qi Baishi of Shandong, Jilin. All over You Zuguo famous mountains and great rivers on invitation, the visit discourses on an academic subject, the pen will be elegant collect, not only once more coruscate artistic youth, and the ageing that surmounted physiology, arouse infinite passion, active in the square field surface that promotes motherland tradition culture, producing the more than heat of the setting sun. More than sex is dissocial, lazy at fawn on, also not be good at angle fame and gain. Outside making a picture except with great concentration, only poem of old system of be fond of, also write some of essay occasionally. Picture bear domestic discipline exercised by the head of a feudal household, circulate up to now about more than 2000 domestic and international; A poem of eight lines more than 3000; The essay is not much, publish on newspapers and periodicals mostly.
1997 winter, discourse on an academic subject to American san Francisco on invitation, hold the associated art exhibition with grandfather at the same time, get local government and China are stationed in the high recognition of san Francisco consul general and all circles personage, obtain complete beauty to teach committee to award " the home that draws emperor " title. In addition the honorary letter that still obtains Nanhai art center to issue.
have " old person of my grandfather white stone " , " Qi Fo comes poetic picture is chosen " , " Buddha Lai Yin is careless " poem of income old system more than 3000, biography brief already income " big dictionary of home of Chinese contemporary painting and calligraphy " , " world blue book " wait for a book. Died in Beijing on August 16, 2004.